How Jimmy Carter’s Advocacy for Gender Equity Shaped His Legacy

Jimmy Carter, who died on December 29 at the age of 100, leaves a legacy marked by his unwavering commitment to women’s rights. Carter, serving as the 39th president, advocated for gender equity, implementing policies and influencing global discussions that still hold significance today.

Throughout his presidency (1977–1981), Carter focused on the Equal Rights Amendment, which sought to establish gender equality within the Constitution. Although the amendment has not yet been ratified, Carter has extended the timeline for its ratification, demonstrating his steadfast dedication. He also signed the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, protecting pregnant employees from discrimination in the workplace.

Carter transformed representation in government by appointing 41 women and 57 people of color to federal judgeships—surpassing the total of all his predecessors combined. Among the significant appointees was Ruth Bader Ginsburg, appointed by Carter to the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1980, which set the stage for her eventual ascension to the Supreme Court. His administration established new representation standards by appointing four women to Cabinet-level positions, including Patricia Roberts Harris, who became the first Black woman to serve as a Cabinet secretary.

Outside the Oval Office, Carter and his wife Rosalynn advocated for gender equity on a global scale. Through the Carter Center, they tackled selective abortion practices, female genital mutilation, and human trafficking. His book, A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence and Power, emphasized these issues and proposed solutions to address systemic gender violence.

During a TED Talk in 2015, Carter referred to the mistreatment of women as “the number one human rights abuse on Earth.” His presidency and advocacy highlighted his conviction that empowering women is essential for global advancement. Carter’s lasting influence stands as a testament to the strength of leadership rooted in compassion and justice, motivating continued endeavors to attain gender equality across the globe.

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