The job hunt has always been a stress-inducing process.
It’s a never-ending cycle of apply, get rejected, apply again, complete a task, get an interview, then get ghosted. Rinse and repeat.
The job market right now is probably the most daunting we’ve seen in decades. Not only were nearly 600,000 Black women pushed out of the workforce this past year alone, we’re also faced with an economy (and a president) that are doing very little to support job growth while the AI boom continues and mass layoffs keep hitting our communities in ways that don’t make national headlines nearly enough.
And now, in the middle of all of that, scammers have found a way in to make things even worse for us.
I’ve seen it firsthand as someone whose 60-something year-old mother has recently entered back into the job market after officially retiring, and whose friends have been laid off from their high-status tech jobs. These AI-powered job scams are spreading fast, and they don’t look the way most people would expect (and don’t discriminate against who they’re targeting). There are no obvious typos in the subject line, or no poorly formatted emails from a random address in that way that email scams used to come through. It was all so simple when it was the Nigerian email scams because we knew exactly what is was. What’s being built now are full recruiting operations designed to look legitimate at every step. Scammers are creating LinkedIn profiles with professional headshots and years of manufactured post history, along with company websites that have real-looking contact pages and team bios. The recruiters behind these operations respond quickly, use correct grammar, and seem to genuinely know the industry they’re supposedly hiring for. Some have gone further, conducting video interviews through deepfake technology where the face on the other side of the call has been digitally generated in real time.
The FTC reported that job scam losses grew from $90 million in 2020 to more than $501 million by 2024, and that’s only counting what people actually reported. One in three of those scams starts on social media, meaning the same apps people use to look for opportunities are the ones being used against them.
The goal of these operations is rarely to hire anyone. After a few rounds of convincing back and forth, a fake offer letter arrives on what looks like professional company letterhead, and shortly after comes the onboarding paperwork. A Social Security number here, direct deposit information there, a copy of a driver’s license for HR. By the time something feels wrong, that information is already somewhere else. The FTC received more than 1.1 million identity theft reports in 2024 making it one of the top consumer complaints the agency tracks.
For Black women who are already navigating one of the worst job markets in recent memory, this creates a particular kind of exposure. Black women ended 2025 with 113,000 fewer jobs than they started with, according to the Institute for Women’s Policy Research, and their unemployment rate closed the year at 7.3 percent compared to 3.4 percent for white men, per Bureau of Labor Statistics data. After months of a search that hasn’t been going the way it should, an unsolicited message from a recruiter offering a remote position with a decent salary doesn’t set off alarm bells, especially after dozens, if not hundreds of applications have been put out into the universe. And that’s exactly what scammers are counting on.
The signs are there if you know what you’re looking for, and a lot of it comes down to where they find you first. Recruiters who make first contact through WhatsApp, Telegram, or a personal Gmail account are worth questioning because legitimate HR departments don’t recruit that way. Job descriptions that are vague about actual responsibilities but specific about pay and flexibility are usually designed to cast the widest net, not to fill a real role. No legitimate employer needs your Social Security number or banking information before you’ve accepted anything in writing. And during video interviews, it’s worth paying attention. Lips that don’t quite sync to the audio, limited facial movement, a smoothness to someone’s appearance that seems slightly off. Real-time deepfake filters have tells if you’re looking for them.
The simplest thing you can do is go directly to the company’s careers page before you engage with anyone. If the job isn’t listed there, it probably isn’t real. Look the recruiter up independently, make sure the email they’re contacting you from actually matches the company’s domain and not just a variation of it, and if anything came through social media, don’t click a single link until you’ve verified it yourself. If it turns out to be a scam, report it at reportfraud.ftc.gov and flag it on the platform it came from. Someone else is going to see that same listing.
My mother shouldn’t have to worry about whether the recruiter in her inbox is real, and neither should you. But this is where we are, and knowing what you’re looking at is how you stay ahead of it.
The post The Job Market Is Already Brutal. Now AI-Powered Job Scams Are Making It Even More Dangerous For Black Women appeared first on Essence.